Youth & Policy – from welfare via Beirut and Dewey to activism and living alone.

As ever it’s a warm welcome to the latest Youth & Policy, which contains a promising mix of articles, including one from IDYW stalwarts Kalbir Shukra, Malcolm Ball and Katy Brown on ‘Young People shaping their worlds’ and Jon Ord on the continuing significance of John Dewey. In the new Thinking Space there’s a timely and challenging contribution from Tom Wylie on the issue of the Institute of Youth Work.  Much to munch and muse upon.

Youth and Policy 108

The new issue (number 108) is now available.

Contents

Young People, Welfare Reform and Social Insecurity – Margaret Melrose

Buses from Beirut: Young People, Bus Travel and Anti-Social Behaviour – Stephen Moore

Participation and Activism: Young people shaping their worlds – Kalbir Shukra, Malcolm Ball and Katy Brown

John Dewey and Experiential Learning: Developing the theory of youth work – Jon Ord

Home Alone? Practitioners’ Reflections on the Implications of Young People Living Alone – Kayleigh Garthwaite

THINKING SPACE: An Institute for Youth Work? – Tom Wylie

Reviews

The Journal is free to view and to download. It is available in pdf. You will need Adobe Reader or another pdf reader to view it. You can download Reader free. There are also free Kindle versions and e-reader (epub) versions.

 

 

 

Feminist Webs National Launch & International Women’s Day

Youth work has a rich and proud tradition of work with girls and young women. On International Women’s Day it is inspiring to see the positive re-emergence of a feminist commitment to youth work, expressed through the network, Feminist Webs. On Saturday, March 10 the movement is holding its 2012 Launch Women and Girls Are Strong  at the People’s History Museum, Left Bank, Manchester from noon until 4.30 p.m.

More details Launch-event-10th-March-exhibition-flyer

It is sobering to look back on the struggles faced by pioneering women within youth work. One of the most influential was Lily Montagu [1873 - 1963], one of the founders of the National Association of Girls’ Clubs. A short and insightful biography by Jean Spence can be found on the INFED site.

lily montagu, girls’ work and youth work

And, as a shot across the bows of those, who believe the fight for women’s emancipation has gone too far, read

The feminisation of poverty and the myth of the ‘welfare queen’

 

Doubts About Being Driven To Market

 

In our preceding post, Driven To Market : Youth Work’s Sheepish Response?, we promised to put up some useful links  exploring the growing unrest about the marketisation of  every nook and cranny of the public realm. Indeed since the turn of the year there has been a notable increase in critical responses to this privatised assault on the idea of ‘the common good’. If you missed them the first time round, here are some worth visiting.

Who is making the money as private firms move in on the public sector?

 

Exclusive: A4e and a £200m back-to-work scandal

 

Boycott Workfare is a UK-wide campaign to end forced unpaid work for people who receive welfare. Workfare profits the rich by providing free labour, whilst threatening the poor by taking away welfare rights if people refuse to work without a living wage. We are a grass-roots campaign, formed in 2010 by people with experience of workfare and those concerned about its impact. We expose and take action against companies and organisations profiting from workfare; encourage organisations to pledge to boycott it; and actively inform people of their rights.

 

How police privatisation was recast as common sense.The insidious, incremental growth of a huge, private shadow state has taken Britain by surprise

 

A4e employee forged signatures to boost job placement numbers

 

Forget the ‘golden age’ of capitalism: there’s no return, and our future can be better

 

THE NEO-LIBERAL CRISIS : A collection of essays that seeks to understand the current financial crisis as a potential moment of rupture in the neoliberal regime.

 

DRIVEN TO MARKET : YOUTH WORK’S SHEEPISH RESPONSE

The Market rules has been the mantra for over 30 years. With each passing year its invocation has gotten ever louder. Today, despite a crisis of its making, the Market continues to dictate, going so far, namely in  Greece, as to oust elected governments. Yet the Market’s dominance over our lives is being increasingly questioned. In the UK opposition to the privatisation of public services is growing, witness the campaigns against the NHS reforms and against the Work Programme. What has this got to do with Youth Work and Youth Services?

Well, to listen to leading spokespersons and organisations from within what they dub ‘the youth market sector’, it seems to mean little or nothing, indeed to be irrelevant. In this parallel universe the Market is embraced with unconditional regard. It is as if the present economic and political crisis is an act of God rather than the consequence of policies created by living human beings infatuated with the Market as the arbiter of human existence. Thus CATALYST, led by the NCVYS and NYA, talks of accessing new and bigger markets, of brokering investment, of establishing licence and franchise agreements, of being ‘investment ready’ and creating ‘business in a box’, all softened by references to ‘social’ and ‘young people-led’. Whilst UK Youth – at its national Social Network conference to be held appropriately at Canary Wharf – will be wheeling on experts to inform us that we need to find ‘the social entrepreneur within’ and put a monetary value on youth work to evidence impact, whilst Tim Loughton , the Minister responsible, will speak on empowering charities to work with business organisations. You get the picture. There is not even a sliver of contradiction in sight.

And it is this lack of debate that most disturbs us. Many within youth work seem to be sleepwalking into this marketised and privatised world. Perhaps it’s too late, but we do want to sound an alarm. Thus you will find below a flyer, inviting interested parties to be involved in organising some argument and discussion about what’s going on. Please circulate it widely and put in your pennyworth, even, indeed especially, if you disagree with our analysis.

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DRIVEN TO MARKET: YOUTH WORK’S SHEEPISH RESPONSE?

Since the start of its campaign, In Defence of Youth Work has been contesting the imposition of the capitalist market’s demand for measurable certainty on the unpredictable character of a youth work shaped by young people’s interests and concerns. Our January meetings on the campaign’s future particularly highlighted the growing dominance of public services conceived of as ‘a market’ – a notion which cannot float free of either the grand Coalition strategy to embed private capital and the market at the heart of all public provision or its more specific desire to regulate the very character of youth work itself.

Indeed, the Government’s ‘Positive for Youth’ policies are explicit in their intention for youth workers in the future to operate within a radically changed landscape in which ‘results’ will have to be demonstrated in order that payments (and profits) can be made. In the process core features of the practice will be undermined as more ‘measurable’ targeted schemes for the ‘problematic’ and ‘risky’ are preferred over open access provision focused on young people’s own definitions of personal and social development.

Nonetheless, within the youth work field the social entrepreneurs are in the ascendancy.

  • The CATALYST consortium, with the National Youth Agency [NYA] and National Council for Voluntary Youth Services [NCVYS] at its head, propounds an unquestioning acceptance of the Coalition’s vision.
  • NCVYS plans to establish a social finance retailer that can pilot and then promote a youth sector specific social investment approach based on evidence of impact.
  • UK Youth – a bedrock national organisation with a proud history of demonstrating alternative ways of working to statutory providers – makes business relations the taken-for-granted theme of its annual conference.

It is not even as though the best of the business sector’s practices are being mimicked – such as a commitment to research and development as crucial underpinnings for risk-taking initiatives. Meanwhile, even as scandal breaks out over allegations of corruption at the-welfare-to-work giant A4E – and as major companies withdraw from work experience schemes – a precious autonomy is being sold for a few crumbs from the financier’s table of austerity. Little heed is being taken of the Carnegie Commission’s reminder that:

Civil society associations can never be just providers of services …civil society thrives best when it has an independent and confident spirit, when it is not beholden to the state or funders and when it is not afraid to make trouble.

This said, we know these are tough times. As workers are made redundant, services slashed and funding streams dry up, sheer survival is the name of the game. Projects and organisations are faced with little option but to be drawn into the market. Pontificating from on high looks easy. Grappling with reality on the ground is far harder – and exhausting.

With the drive to a youth market presented as a fait accompli, over the next months, with support from the ChooseYouth campaign and the National Coalition for Independent Action, IDYW is proposing a series of events at which, we can think through the implications of this predicament. We are inviting individuals and agencies to join us in sponsoring and contributing to these gatherings. We don’t expect uniformity of opinion. But, if you’re committed to a rich diversity of youth organisations, to defending pluralist youth work – and are up for a provocative debate, contact the IDYW Coordinator at tonymtaylor@gmail.com

Drive to the Market  – Word Version for printing and circulation

In our next post we will provide a list of links to relevant articles and materials.

Votes At 16 – Lower The Voting Age In All UK Elections to 16 – e-petitions

Votes At 16 – Lower The Voting Age In All UK Elections to 16 – e-petitions.

I’ll leave aside my deep reservations about so-called representative or parliamentary democracy. The Votes at 16 campaign needs our support. By its very nature it raises all manner of questions about young people’s status in society and the influence of the electorate upon the political process, upon relations of power.

Sign the petition and stir things up!

Thanks to Emily Hewson for this link to her blog, where she explains why she supports ‘Votes at 16′

For example she asks,

Is it truly enough to be offering young people “chance to vote” in youth parliament elections, school councils and Student Union elections? Does that fully engage every young person aged 16/17 in democracy? What about those who leave school at 16 and exit the formal education sector?

Rip-roaring Markets and Massive Inequality: An Interview with Paul Mason | Mute

Rip-roaring Markets and Massive Inequality: An Interview with Paul Mason | Mute.

This is a touch experimental.  I’m using a simple device that creates a post direct from a link on the Internet. In this case it’s an interview with Paul Mason about his latest book and his perspective on what’s going on in the world. It’s of relevance in trying to situate what’s going on in youth work and what’s happening to young people, ‘graduates with no future’?

Using this Press This device allows me to post links without tying myself up in knots about when to use something of interest. And then finding I’ve lost the moment.

I think I’m talking to myself here. Persuading myself it’s a neat solution. Anyway here goes!

Reasserting Community Development Values : NATCAN Conference

The National Community Activists Network [NATCAN], formed in May 2011, held its first conference in Preston last week. Joe Taylor has put together a provisional, challenging report based on the contributions of four key speakers.

David Malone, author of ‘The Debt Generation’.

“The financial system had become systematically corrupt. It is no longer fit, or even designed, for the purpose of spreading wealth. It has become a means of looting wealth from those foolish enough to observe the laws, and transferring it to those who regard themselves as far too clever and superior to have to bother with such trifling niceties.”

Tim Gee, author of ‘Counterpower’.

“Politicians bemoan people’s lack of interest in politics. When they do so, they are usually bemoaning the lack of people supporting their politics. Because when a real political movement rises to challenge a government, that government will do everything it can to hold the people concerned back. Governments will try discrediting the movement, smearing it, co-opting it, dividing and ruling it, or – if all else fails – crushing it.”

Andy Benson of the National Coalition for Independent Action [NCIA].

Andy suggests that the voluntary sector organisations and charities should put politics back into circulation, confront the power relations, seek peer solidarity and support, hassle the second tier organisations to come off the fence, redirect their resources and give proper support to groups trying to fight what is happening.  It isn’t good enough to accept commissions to implement state agendas that are detrimental to public good just to keep CEO’s and a reduced staff in employment and hope to influence government policy in some small way from the inside.

Nick Beddow of the Community Development Exchange.

Now is the time to reassert Community Development values:  Social Justice, Equality, Collective Action and Community Empowerment.

Empowered communities can work and learn together.  Hierarchical structures are ineffective against leaderless networks – you can’t wipe out something that doesn’t have a hierarchical structure of ‘the leaders and the led’ but instead has a horizontal CD way of doing things – facilitating, connecting and offering guidance when we have something to offer.   It’s not up to a small group to lead anyone.  It’s about having shared values, a shared vision, sharing our thinking, acknowledging our differences, valuing our diversity and learning from each other.

Much of interest and relevance to our Campaign.

The full conference report can be found on pdf here or on the NATCAN site.